Depression and Anxiety Among Sudanese Refugees in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Amede Endris Seid, Tesfaye Elias, Ahmed Gutema
Primary Institution: Dilla University, Ethiopia; Jimma University, Ethiopia
Hypothesis
The study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms among Sudanese refugees at Bambasi Camp in Ethiopia.
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among Sudanese refugees, highlighting the need for targeted psychological interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- 46.2% of participants reported depressive symptoms.
- 39.6% of participants reported anxiety symptoms.
- Being female was a significant risk factor for both depression and anxiety.
- Poor social support was associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms.
- Longer duration of stay in the camp increased the likelihood of depression.
Takeaway
Many Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia feel very sad or anxious, and it's important to help them get the support they need.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study using systematic random sampling and the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL-25) to assess symptoms.
Potential Biases
Recall bias may affect the accuracy of reported traumatic events.
Limitations
Potential underreporting of traumatic events, reliance on self-report data, and the use of a screening tool rather than a diagnostic tool.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 54.6% females, with ages ranging from 18 to 74 years, and a majority were married and Muslim.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI = 41–51.2 for depression; 95% CI = 34–41 for anxiety.
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website