Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Post-Soviet Countries: A Systematic Review
2024

Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Post-Soviet Countries

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhazykhbayeva Dariga, Bayesheva Dinagul, Kosherova Zhanar, Semenova Yuliya

Primary Institution: Nazarbayev University

Hypothesis

What is the current state of antimicrobial resistance surveillance in post-Soviet countries?

Conclusion

The review indicates that while antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems are established in all reviewed countries, their effectiveness varies significantly.

Supporting Evidence

  • 30 publications were included in the review, highlighting the state of AMR surveillance.
  • 93.3% of countries have developed or are developing a national action plan for AMR.
  • Only 20% of countries have fully implemented quality assessment in their surveillance systems.
  • Central and Western Asian countries are less developed in terms of AMR surveillance.

Takeaway

This study looks at how countries that used to be part of the Soviet Union are tracking antibiotic resistance, showing that most have some systems in place, but they need to improve.

Methodology

Data from five databases and official sources were searched according to inclusion criteria, resulting in 30 publications being included.

Potential Biases

The quality and completeness of responses may vary due to resource constraints.

Limitations

Some data were based on self-reported surveys, which may not fully capture the actual situation of AMR surveillance.

Participant Demographics

The study covers 15 post-Soviet countries, including high-income and lower-middle-income nations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/antibiotics13121129

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