The Determinants of Long-Term Outcomes After Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Literature Review
2024

Determinants of Long-Term Outcomes After Colorectal Cancer Surgery

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Anifalaje Olorungbami K, Ojo Charles, Balogun Oluwaseyi T, Ayodele Fikayo A, Azeez Abeeb, Gabriels Shirley

Hypothesis

What factors influence long-term outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery?

Conclusion

Several key determinants, including preoperative factors, surgical techniques, and psychosocial support, significantly impact long-term outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • Preoperative factors like nutritional status and sarcopenia are linked to poorer outcomes after surgery.
  • Adherence to Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines improves recovery and reduces complications.
  • Post-operative complications such as anastomotic leakage significantly affect long-term survival.
  • Regular physical activity post-surgery aids in recovery and improves quality of life.
  • Psychosocial support networks are crucial for mental health and recovery after surgery.

Takeaway

This study looks at what helps or hurts people after they have surgery for colon cancer, like their health before surgery and how well they follow recovery guidelines.

Methodology

The review utilized literature from PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on studies published between 1994 and 2024 regarding colorectal cancer surgery outcomes.

Limitations

The review is limited to studies published in English and may not encompass all relevant literature due to language restrictions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74985

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