Evaluation of Potential Developmental Precursors to Executive Function in Young Children with Motor Delays: Exploratory Study
2024

Developmental Skills and Executive Function in Children with Motor Delays

Sample size: 14 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cunha Andrea B., Babik Iryna, Harbourne Regina T., Dusing Stacey C., Hsu Lin-Ya, Koziol Natalie A., Westcott-McCoy Sarah, Willett Sandra L., Bovaird James A., Lobo Michele A., Monroy Claire D., Chen Chi-Hsin

Primary Institution: Munroe Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Hypothesis

Early development of object interaction abilities and global skills would be positively related to later executive function.

Conclusion

Children with better early developmental skills showed higher executive function at age four.

Supporting Evidence

  • Children with high executive function demonstrated advanced early bimanual and fine motor skills.
  • Significant positive correlations were found between later Bayley-III and executive function scores.
  • Early developmental skills support the emergence of executive function in children with motor delays.

Takeaway

Kids who play and explore with their hands when they are little can think better when they are older.

Methodology

The study assessed 14 children with motor delays at multiple time points to evaluate their object interaction and executive function.

Potential Biases

Participants were selected from a larger study, which may introduce selection bias.

Limitations

The small sample size may limit the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 14 children, 8 males, aged 7 to 16 months at baseline.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = .011

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121201

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication