OPTIMIZING FUNCTION AND INDEPENDENCE: NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THREE CLINICAL PROGRAMS WITHIN VA
2024

Optimizing Function and Independence in Veterans

Sample size: 142 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hughes Jaime, Kappler Caitlin, Drake Connor, Zullig Leah, Decosimo Kasey, Webb Sara, Hastings Susan

Primary Institution: Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the implementation of three evidence-based programs to improve function and independence among older Veterans.

Conclusion

The implementation of three evidence-based programs for older Veterans showed varying levels of adoption and faced common barriers.

Supporting Evidence

  • The VA Optimizing Function and Independence Quality Enhancement Research Initiative focuses on scaling up evidence-based programs.
  • 142 VA facilities participated in the implementation of one or more evidence-based programs.
  • Barriers to program adoption were similar across the three programs tested.

Takeaway

This study helps older Veterans stay active and independent by testing programs that support their health and their caregivers.

Methodology

Three Type III hybrid effectiveness-implementation trials were conducted across 142 VA facilities to evaluate the adoption of three evidence-based programs.

Limitations

Barriers to program adoption included competing demands and poor leadership support.

Participant Demographics

Older Veterans aged 65 and above.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3415

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