Age- and sex-disaggregated disease burden among the older persons in India
2024

Disease Burden Among Older Persons in India

Sample size: 136100000 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kumar G Anil, Pandey Anamika, Mohan Sailesh, Prabhakaran Dorairaj, Dandona Rakhi

Primary Institution: Public Health Foundation of India

Hypothesis

Understanding the health needs of older persons in India is crucial for ensuring healthy ageing.

Conclusion

The study highlights significant variations in disease burden among older persons in India, emphasizing the need for improved health services and data collection.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older persons accounted for 29.1% of total DALYs in India in 2019.
  • 77.9% of DALYs were attributed to non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
  • Cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases were leading causes of DALYs.
  • Significant variations in disease burden were observed between sexes and age groups.
  • Service utilization indicators were not adequately disaggregated by age and sex.

Takeaway

Older people in India have a lot of health problems, and we need to pay more attention to their needs to help them live healthier lives.

Methodology

The study used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to analyze disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) by age and sex.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to incomplete data on causes of death and health service utilization.

Limitations

The analysis is based on publicly available documentation and may not reflect actual implementation of health programs.

Participant Demographics

Older persons aged 60 years and above in India.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12877-024-05614-w

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