Application of Gagné’s Instructional Design in Clinical Simulation: Enhancing Learning in Obstetric Emergency Management
2025

Using Gagné’s Instructional Design to Improve Learning in Obstetric Emergencies

Sample size: 94 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Daniel Akshatha, Nagandla Kavitha, Daniel Shriyaa

Primary Institution: West Middlesex University Hospital, International Medical University, University of Leeds

Hypothesis

Can Gagné’s nine-step instructional model enhance learning outcomes in clinical simulation for obstetric emergencies?

Conclusion

Gagné’s instructional model significantly improved knowledge acquisition and student satisfaction in managing postpartum hemorrhage.

Supporting Evidence

  • The post-test scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores.
  • Students rated the instructional activities highly, averaging 5/5.
  • Thematic analysis revealed key areas for improvement in the simulation sessions.

Takeaway

This study shows that using a structured teaching method helps medical students learn better how to handle emergencies during childbirth.

Methodology

The study used pre- and post-tests, a Likert scale questionnaire, and focus group discussions to evaluate knowledge gains and student satisfaction.

Limitations

The study focused on a single cohort of students, limiting generalizability, and did not assess long-term knowledge retention.

Participant Demographics

Fourth-year medical students from various institutions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 76.8-81.1

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.76845

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