Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Kahweol, a Coffee Diterpene
2011

Kahweol: A Natural Compound with Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Cárdenas Casimiro, Quesada Ana R., Medina Miguel A.

Primary Institution: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain

Hypothesis

This study aims to identify the effects of kahweol, an antioxidant diterpene contained in unfiltered coffee, on angiogenesis and key inflammatory molecules.

Conclusion

Kahweol behaves as an anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic compound with potential use in antitumoral therapies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Kahweol inhibits angiogenesis in both chicken and zebrafish models.
  • Kahweol treatment showed a dose-dependent inhibition of endothelial cell sprouting in mouse aortic rings.
  • Kahweol reduced the expression of COX-2 and MCP-1 in endothelial cells.

Takeaway

Kahweol, a compound found in unfiltered coffee, can help stop the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow, and it can also reduce inflammation.

Methodology

The study used in vivo angiogenesis assays, ex vivo mouse aortic ring assays, and in vitro analyses of endothelial cells treated with kahweol.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023407

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