Recent Advances and Current Challenges in Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Ultra-Central Lung Tumors
2024

Advances in Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Ultra-Central Lung Tumors

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Viola Salvestrini, Andrea Lastrucci, Marco Banini, Mauro Loi, Maria Grazia Carnevale, Emanuela Olmetto, Pietro Garlatti, Gabriele Simontacchi, Giulio Francolini, Pierluigi Bonomo, Yannick Wandael, Isacco Desideri, Renzo Ricci, Daniele Giansanti, Vieri Scotti, Lorenzo Livi, Mark D. De Ridder

Primary Institution: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

Hypothesis

Can stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) be safely and effectively used for ultra-central lung tumors?

Conclusion

Stereotactic body radiotherapy for ultra-central lung tumors shows promising results with acceptable toxicity when patient selection and dosimetry constraints are carefully managed.

Supporting Evidence

  • Recent studies show that SBRT can be effective for ultra-central lung tumors.
  • The SUNSET trial demonstrated that a specific dose regimen is feasible with acceptable toxicity.
  • Patient selection and follow-up are critical for successful outcomes.
  • Retrospective data indicate varying outcomes and toxicity rates.
  • Prospective studies are limited but suggest promising results.

Takeaway

Doctors are finding new ways to use radiation therapy for hard-to-treat lung tumors, and it can be safe if done carefully.

Methodology

The review summarizes recent studies and proposes a workflow for treating ultra-central lung tumors with SBRT.

Potential Biases

Potential reporting bias regarding cardiac toxicity and non-cancer-related mortality.

Limitations

The literature is mostly retrospective and lacks consensus on definitions and treatment protocols.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/cancers16244135

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