The Effect of Ethnic Enclave on Cognition and Everyday Functioning
Author Information
Author(s): Clark Alexandra, Morriss Emily, Grant Jeremy, Esiaka Darlingtina, Ajrouch Kristine, Tarraf Wassim
Primary Institution: The University of Texas Austin
Hypothesis
The impact of ethnic enclave on cognitive and functional outcomes is moderated by neighborhood-level socioeconomic factors.
Conclusion
Living in an ethnic enclave is associated with better baseline cognitive status but faster rates of cognitive and functional decline over time.
Supporting Evidence
- Previous research indicates a 'barrio advantage' for health outcomes in ethnic enclaves.
- The study found a positive association between enclave residence and baseline cognitive status.
- Enclave residence was linked to faster rates of cognitive and functional decline.
Takeaway
Living close to people from the same background can help older adults think better at first, but it might not help them stay healthy as they age.
Methodology
The study used data from the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiological Study of the Elderly and employed cluster adjusted linear regression models.
Limitations
The study did not find consistent modifiers of the enclave effect by socioeconomic disadvantage.
Participant Demographics
Hispanic older adults.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website