Use of Insecticide-Treated Nets by Children Under Five in Nigeria
Author Information
Author(s): Oresanya Olusola B, Hoshen Moshe, Sofola Olayemi T
Primary Institution: National Malaria Control Programme, Federal Ministry of Health
Hypothesis
What factors predict the ownership and utilization of insecticide-treated nets among children under five in Nigeria?
Conclusion
The study found that while there has been some progress in ITN utilization among children under five in Nigeria, it remains far below the Abuja targets.
Supporting Evidence
- Household ownership of any net was 23.9% and 10.1% for ITNs.
- Utilization of any net by children under five was 11.5% and 1.7% for ITNs.
- Education and wealth index were predictive of net ownership.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many young children in Nigeria are using special mosquito nets to avoid malaria, and found that not enough are using them.
Methodology
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a multistage stratified sampling technique across 12 states in Nigeria.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the selection of households and reliance on self-reported data.
Limitations
The study's sampling methodology may introduce bias, and the survey was conducted in a single season, which may not reflect year-round usage.
Participant Demographics
The study included households from various regions in Nigeria, with a focus on those with children under five years old.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.0001
Confidence Interval
95% CI, 22.8%–25.1%
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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