Genome Sequence of a Mesophilic Hydrogenotrophic Methanogen Methanocella paludicola, the First Cultivated Representative of the Order Methanocellales
2011

Genome Sequence of Methanocella paludicola

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sakai Sanae, Takaki Yoshihiro, Shimamura Shigeru, Sekine Mitsuo, Tajima Takahisa, Kosugi Hiroki, Ichikawa Natsuko, Tasumi Eiji, Hiraki Aiko T., Shimizu Ai, Kato Yumiko, Nishiko Rika, Mori Koji, Fujita Nobuyuki, Imachi Hiroyuki, Takai Ken

Primary Institution: Institute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Hypothesis

The study aims to report the complete genome sequence of Methanocella paludicola, the first cultured representative of the order Methanocellales.

Conclusion

The genome sequence of Methanocella paludicola reveals its genetic components and provides insights into the physiological diversity of Methanocellales methanogens.

Supporting Evidence

  • The genome consists of a single circular chromosome of 2,957,635 bp containing 3004 protein-coding sequences.
  • Genes for most functions known in methanogenic archaea were identified, including hydrogenases and methanogenesis enzymes.
  • Comparative genome analysis showed that about 70% of M. paludicola CDSs were genetically related to those of RC-IMRE50.

Takeaway

Scientists sequenced the DNA of a tiny organism called Methanocella paludicola, which helps make methane in rice fields, to learn more about how it lives and grows.

Methodology

The genome was sequenced using a whole-genome shotgun strategy and analyzed for gene identification and functional annotation.

Limitations

The study does not address the biochemical functions of all identified genes, and further experimental validation is needed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022898

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