Selective release of the digital extensor hood to reduce intrinsic tightness in tetraplegia
2011

Surgery to Improve Hand Function in Tetraplegia

Sample size: 17 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Carina Reinholdt, Jan Fridén

Primary Institution: National Center of Reconstructive Hand Surgery in Tetraplegia, Department of Hand Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the functional effect of the distal ulnar intrinsic release procedure to reduce intrinsic tightness in patients with tetraplegia.

Conclusion

The distal ulnar intrinsic release procedure effectively reduces intrinsic tightness and improves hand function and grip in patients with tetraplegia.

Supporting Evidence

  • All patients had improved range of motion by 25% to 45% post-surgery.
  • The intrinsic tightness was completely released in all patients.
  • Follow-up at 6 months showed maintained or slightly increased range of motion.

Takeaway

Doctors can help people with weak hands due to spinal injuries by doing a special surgery that makes their fingers move better.

Methodology

Patients underwent a modified distal intrinsic release procedure focusing on the ulnar side of the proximal phalanx, with evaluations of range of motion preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively.

Limitations

The study is limited by the small number of patients and variability among them.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of patients was 48 years, with 6 women and 11 men.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.019 for long finger, p = 0.037 for ring finger

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3109/2000656X.2011.558729

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