New Evidences About Multidimensionality of the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) Construct in Undergraduate Medical Students
2024

Understanding Patient-Centered Care in Medical Students

Sample size: 1543 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Miniotti Marco, Cuniberti Francesco, Olivero Alberto, Leombruni Paolo

Primary Institution: University of Turin

Hypothesis

Is the PPOS a psychometrically valid tool for assessing the patient-centeredness among first-year medical students?

Conclusion

The study found that the PPOS has psychometric limitations when used to measure patient-centeredness among first-year medical students.

Supporting Evidence

  • The PPOS has been widely used in healthcare and medical education research.
  • Findings suggest that the PPOS includes items with poor validity.
  • The study confirmed significant effects of gender and interest in medical practice on PPOS scores.

Takeaway

This study looked at how well a tool called PPOS measures how much medical students care about their patients. It found that the tool has some problems.

Methodology

Cross-sectional study with first-year medical students using the PPOS to assess patient-centeredness.

Potential Biases

Self-report measures may not accurately reflect participants' real attitudes and beliefs.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable due to convenience sampling and reliance on self-report measures.

Participant Demographics

Participants were 1543 first-year medical students, with 38.6% males, 61.1% females, and 0.3% non-binary.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s40670-024-02119-4

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