Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (GEIS): an update for 2009
2011

Department of Defense Influenza Surveillance During the 2009 Pandemic

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ronald L. Burke, Kelly G. Vest, Angelia A. Eick, Jose L. Sanchez, Matthew C. Johns, Julie A. Pavlin, Richard G. Jarman, Jerry L. Mothershead, Miguel Quintana, Thomas Palys, Michael J. Cooper, Jian Guan, David Schnabel, John Waitumbi, Alisa Wilma, Candelaria Daniels, Matthew L. Brown, Steven Tobias, Matthew R. Kasper, Maya Williams, Jeffrey A. Tjaden, Buhari Oyofo, Timothy Styles, Patrick J. Blair, Anthony Hawksworth, Joel M. Montgomery, Hugo Razuri, Alberto Laguna-Torres, Randal J. Schoepp, David A. Norwood, Victor H. MacIntosh, Thomas Gibbons, Gregory C. Gray, David L. Blazes, Kevin L. Russell

Primary Institution: Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center

Conclusion

The AFHSC-GEIS network effectively detected and responded to the novel A/H1N1 influenza pandemic, contributing to global public health efforts.

Supporting Evidence

  • AFHSC-GEIS detected the first U.S. cases of novel A/H1N1 in April 2009.
  • Laboratories in the AFHSC-GEIS network provided critical support for the initial confirmation of novel A/H1N1 in multiple countries.
  • AFHSC-GEIS partners trained over 885 individuals from 36 countries to enhance global surveillance capacity.
  • The network's surveillance efforts contributed to the timely tracking and monitoring of the 2009 influenza pandemic.

Takeaway

The Department of Defense helped track and respond to the swine flu outbreak in 2009, making sure that military personnel and their families stayed safe.

Methodology

The study involved surveillance activities and laboratory testing across a global network to monitor and respond to influenza outbreaks.

Limitations

The study faced challenges in balancing pandemic response with ongoing surveillance for other respiratory diseases.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-S2-S6

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