Intermediate and Transitory Inflammation Mediate Proper Alveolar Bone Healing Outcome in Contrast to Extreme Low/High Responses: Evidence from Mice Strains Selected for Distinct Inflammatory Phenotypes
2024

Inflammation and Bone Healing in Mice

Sample size: 20 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Colavite Priscila Maria, Azevedo Michelle de Campos Soriani, Francisconi Carolina Fávaro, Fonseca Angélica Cristina, Tabanez André Petenucci, Melchiades Jéssica Lima, Passadori Daniela Carignatto, Borrego Andrea, De Franco Marcelo, Trombone Ana Paula Favaro, Garlet Gustavo Pompermaier

Primary Institution: Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo

Hypothesis

AIRmax and AIRmin mice with distinct Slc11a1 R and S alleles can comprise an interesting model for the study of inflammatory host response interplay with the bone repair process.

Conclusion

Extreme low and high inflammatory responses are associated with limited alveolar bone healing, while intermediate inflammation is linked to proper healing outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Intermediate inflammatory phenotypes were associated with higher repair levels.
  • AIRmaxSS showed the highest inflammatory readouts and lowest repair levels.
  • AIRminRR presented the lowest inflammatory response and limited repair.
  • Bone healing was analyzed at multiple time points post-tooth extraction.
  • Inflammatory responses were measured using various histological and imaging techniques.

Takeaway

Mice with moderate inflammation heal better after tooth extraction than those with very high or very low inflammation.

Methodology

The study used 8-week-old male and female mice with different inflammatory responses to analyze bone healing after tooth extraction using various imaging and histological techniques.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of mouse strains and the interpretation of inflammatory responses.

Limitations

The study is limited to mouse models, which may not fully replicate human bone healing processes.

Participant Demographics

8-week-old male and female mice from AIRmin and AIRmax strains.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biology13120972

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication