Perceived sports competence mediates the relationship between childhood motor skill proficiency and adolescent physical activity and fitness: a longitudinal assessment
2008

How Childhood Skills Affect Teen Sports Participation

Sample size: 276 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lisa M Barnett, Philip J Morgan, Eric van Beurden, John R Beard

Primary Institution: University of Sydney

Hypothesis

Does perceived sports competence mediate the relationship between childhood motor skill proficiency and adolescent physical activity and fitness?

Conclusion

Developing a high perceived sports competence through object control skill development in childhood is important for both boys and girls in determining adolescent physical activity participation and fitness.

Supporting Evidence

  • Perceived sports competence was significantly associated with childhood object control skill.
  • Childhood object control proficiency explained 18% of the variance in adolescent physical activity.
  • Childhood object control proficiency explained 30% of the variance in adolescent fitness.

Takeaway

If kids are good at sports when they're young, they feel better about themselves and are more likely to stay active as teenagers.

Methodology

Children's motor skills were assessed in 2000, and follow-up assessments for perceived sports competence, physical activity, and fitness were conducted in 2006/07 using structural equation modeling.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported physical activity measures.

Limitations

Only one third of the original matched sample was followed up, and self-report measures for physical activity may have moderate reliability.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 52.4% females with a mean age of 16.4 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1479-5868-5-40

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