Arabinose Mitigate Metabolic Stress in Inflammaging
2024

Arabinose and Its Effects on Inflammaging

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Brenda Landvoigt Schmitt, Patricia Silva da Pantoja, Brandt D Pence

Primary Institution: University of Memphis

Hypothesis

Does arabinose impact the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and bioenergetic cell metabolism in the context of inflammaging?

Conclusion

Arabinose improves mitochondrial function and reduces inflammation in cells under stress, suggesting potential benefits for older populations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Arabinose downregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α.
  • Pre-treatment with arabinose improved mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation under inflammatory stress.
  • Arabinose protected cells from increased extracellular acidification rate in the presence of lipopolysaccharide.

Takeaway

Arabinose, a sugar found in fruits and vegetables, can help reduce inflammation in older people and improve how their cells produce energy.

Methodology

U937 cell line was treated with arabinose and lipopolysaccharide, followed by analysis of gene expression and mitochondrial activity.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3635

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