A Systematic Review of Controlled Trials: Can Patient Adherence to Antibiotics Be Improved Through Pharmaceutical Communication-Based Interventions?
2024

Improving Patient Adherence to Antibiotics Through Pharmacist Communication

Sample size: 21 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pires Carla, Al-Hasan Majdi N.

Primary Institution: CBIOS-Universidade Lusófona Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies

Hypothesis

Can pharmacist communication-based interventions improve patient adherence to antibiotics?

Conclusion

More intense and structured pharmacist interventions can improve patient adherence to antibiotics.

Supporting Evidence

  • Twenty-one trials were selected, showing better patient adherence for the intervention than the control group.
  • Statistically significant differences were found in two-thirds of the trials.
  • Educational leaflets and structured counseling were among the most effective interventions.

Takeaway

Pharmacists can help people take their antibiotics correctly by talking to them and giving them helpful information.

Methodology

A systematic review of controlled trials evaluating pharmacist communication-based interventions.

Potential Biases

Potential quality issues and risk of bias due to lack of randomization reporting.

Limitations

Heterogeneity in study designs and methodologies limited the ability to conduct a meta-analysis.

Participant Demographics

Participants included patients from community and hospital pharmacies taking antibiotics.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pharmacy12060178

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