Depressive Symptoms and Handgrip Strength in Mexican American Older Adults: Sex Differences
2024

Depressive Symptoms and Handgrip Strength in Mexican American Older Adults

Sample size: 1226 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Okada Jamil, Patino Joshua, Martinez Ariza, Snih Soham Al

Primary Institution: University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston

Hypothesis

The study examines the role of sex in the relationship between depressive symptoms and handgrip strength decline among Mexican American older adults.

Conclusion

The study found that high depressive symptoms led to a greater decline in handgrip strength among female participants compared to males.

Supporting Evidence

  • Female participants with high depressive symptoms experienced a greater decline in handgrip strength over time than those without.
  • No significant decline in handgrip strength was found among male participants with high depressive symptoms.

Takeaway

If older women feel very sad, they might lose their grip strength faster than those who don't feel sad, but this doesn't seem to happen as much with older men.

Methodology

General linear mixed models were used to estimate the change in handgrip strength as a function of high depressive symptoms over time.

Participant Demographics

Mexican American older adults aged ≥65.

Statistical Information

P-Value

< 0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3946

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