Factors Associated With Leaving-Without-Being-Seen in Pediatric Emergency Department Patients
2024

Factors Associated With Leaving-Without-Being-Seen in Pediatric Emergency Department Patients

Sample size: 112059 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Nihira Takashi, Ihara Takateru, Sasaoka Yuta, Hagiwara Yusuke

Primary Institution: Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center

Hypothesis

What factors are associated with children leaving the emergency department without being seen?

Conclusion

Low acuity, visits on weekends/holidays, and long waiting times were associated with leaving without being seen in the pediatric emergency department.

Supporting Evidence

  • 168 out of 112,059 patients left without being seen, indicating a low LWBS rate of 0.15%.
  • Factors such as less urgent acuity and longer waiting times were significantly associated with LWBS.
  • 58.9% of LWBS cases occurred on weekends/holidays.

Takeaway

Some kids leave the hospital without seeing a doctor because they wait too long or come in when it's busy. We need to make sure they get seen faster.

Methodology

Retrospective cohort study using electronic administrative data from a pediatric emergency department.

Potential Biases

Potential rater bias in categorizing reasons for leaving due to using a single rater.

Limitations

The study was retrospective, which may under-represent adverse events related to LWBS.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 15 years or less presenting to the emergency department.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.71-3.19

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75277

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