Sargassum Inundations and the Risk of Hypertension Disorders Among Pregnant Women Living in the French Caribbean Island of Martinique
2024

Sargassum Seaweed and Hypertension Risk in Pregnant Women

Sample size: 3020 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Banydeen Rishika, Rejaudry Lacavalerie Mickael, Savoyen Loic, Monthieux Alice, Jean-Laurent Mehdi, Florentin Jonathan, Radouani Fatima, Mehdaoui Hossein, Resiere Dabor, Neviere Remi

Primary Institution: University of the French West Indies

Hypothesis

Are pregnant women exposed to sargassum emissions more prone to developing hypertensive disorders compared to unexposed women?

Conclusion

The study suggests that exposure to sargassum emissions may increase the risk of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women.

Supporting Evidence

  • Pregnant women exposed to sargassum emissions had a higher incidence of hypertensive disorders.
  • The mean concentration of H2S was higher in women with hypertension compared to normotensive women.
  • Age, BMI, and personal history of sickle cell disease were identified as additional risk factors.

Takeaway

This study found that pregnant women living near sargassum seaweed may have a higher chance of developing high blood pressure problems.

Methodology

A retrospective study was conducted with 3020 pregnant women, analyzing their exposure to sargassum emissions and the incidence of hypertensive disorders.

Potential Biases

Potential confounding factors related to sociodemographic and economic levels were not considered due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The study relied on proximity to sargassum strandings to determine exposure, which may not accurately reflect individual exposure levels.

Participant Demographics

The study included pregnant women residing in Martinique, with a mean age of 29.8 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.017

Confidence Interval

1.09–2.34

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijerph21121612

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