On the Action of 5-Amino-Salicylic Acid and Sulfapyridine on M. avium including Subspecies paratuberculosis
2007

Effects of 5-Amino-Salicylic Acid and Sulfapyridine on Mycobacterium avium

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Greenstein Robert J., Su Liya, Shahidi Azra, Brown Sheldon T.

Primary Institution: VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States of America

Hypothesis

The mechanism of action of 5-ASA and/or sulfapyridine may be to inhibit MAP growth.

Conclusion

5-ASA inhibits MAP growth in culture, suggesting that the medical profession has been treating MAP infections unknowingly since 1942.

Supporting Evidence

  • 5-ASA is inhibitory against MAP in a dose-dependent manner.
  • Sulfapyridine has virtually no effect on MAP growth.
  • 5-ASA has no effect on M. avium, while sulfapyridine is effective against it.

Takeaway

This study found that a medicine called 5-ASA can stop the growth of a germ that might cause some stomach diseases.

Methodology

The effect on MAP growth kinetics by sulfasalazine and its components were evaluated in bacterial culture using a radiometric detection system.

Limitations

The study's findings need to be replicated in more MAP strains and different inoculation counts.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000516

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