Histopathological Observation of Immunized Rhesus Macaques with Plague Vaccines after Subcutaneous Infection of Yersinia pestis
2011

Study on Plague Vaccines in Rhesus Macaques

Sample size: 14 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Tian Guang, Qiu Yefeng, Qi Zhizhen, Wu Xiaohong, Zhang Qingwen, Bi Yujing, Yang Yonghai, Li Yuchuan, Yang Xiaoyan, Xin Youquan, Li Cunxiang, Cui Baizhong, Wang Zuyun, Wang Hu, Yang Ruifu, Wang Xiaoyi

Primary Institution: State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

Can plague vaccines effectively protect immunized animals from pathological changes after infection with Yersinia pestis?

Conclusion

The study shows that plague vaccines can effectively protect rhesus macaques from pathological changes and eliminate Y. pestis from the immunized animals.

Supporting Evidence

  • Immunized animals showed no signs of histopathological lesions in various organs after infection.
  • Control animals exhibited significant pathological changes and died from Y. pestis infection.
  • Giemsa staining revealed no bacteria in the tissues of immunized animals.

Takeaway

Researchers tested plague vaccines on monkeys to see if they could stop the disease from causing harm, and they found that the vaccines worked well.

Methodology

The study involved immunizing rhesus macaques with plague vaccines and then infecting them with Y. pestis to observe any pathological changes in various organs.

Limitations

The tissues were only examined at 14 days after the challenge, and earlier stages of infection were not investigated.

Participant Demographics

Adult male and female Chinese-origin rhesus macaques aged 3–6 years and weighing between 3 and 6 kg.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019260

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