Thermomechanical and mechanical analysis of polylactic acid/polyhydroxyalkanoate/poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) binary and ternary blends
2025

Analysis of Biodegradable Polymer Blends

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sabalina Alisa, Platnieks Oskars, Gaidukova Gerda, Aunins Arturs, Eiduks Toms Valdemars, Gaidukovs Sergejs

Primary Institution: Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University

Hypothesis

Can blends of polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoate, and poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) improve the mechanical properties of bioplastics?

Conclusion

The study found that PLA/PBSA blends exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to PHA/PBSA blends, indicating better compatibility.

Supporting Evidence

  • PLA demonstrated the highest tensile strength among the neat polymers.
  • PBSA improved the impact strength of the blends.
  • Binary blends showed distinct morphological variations that correlated with mechanical performance.
  • Ternary blends exhibited rougher surfaces with more irregular inclusions.
  • Blends with none of the components exceeding 50 wt% generally exhibited the lowest properties.

Takeaway

This study looked at mixing different biodegradable plastics to see if they could be made stronger and more useful. They found that some mixes worked better than others.

Methodology

The study involved preparing various blends of PLA, PHA, and PBSA, followed by mechanical testing to evaluate their properties.

Limitations

The study did not explore all possible blend ratios and focused primarily on specific compositions.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1039/d4ra05684a

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