New Insight into the Antifibrotic Effects of Praziquantel on Mice in Infection with Schistosoma japonicum
2011

Praziquantel's Effects on Liver Fibrosis in Mice with Schistosomiasis

Sample size: 10 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liang Yue-Jin, Luo Jie, Yuan Quan, Zheng Dan, Liu Ya-Ping, Shi Lei, Zhou Ying, Chen Ai-Ling, Ren Yong-Ya, Sun Ke-Yi, Sun Yan, Wang Yong, Zhang Zhao-Song

Primary Institution: Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Hypothesis

Does praziquantel have a direct therapeutic action on liver fibrosis caused by Schistosoma japonicum infection?

Conclusion

Praziquantel significantly improves liver fibrosis in mice infected with Schistosoma japonicum.

Supporting Evidence

  • Praziquantel treatment reduced liver fibrosis as measured by Sirius Red staining.
  • Serum ALT levels decreased significantly after praziquantel treatment.
  • Collagen deposition in the liver was significantly reduced in treated mice.

Takeaway

Praziquantel, a drug used to treat parasitic infections, can also help heal liver damage caused by a specific parasite in mice.

Methodology

Mice were infected with Schistosoma japonicum and treated with praziquantel to assess its antifibrotic effects through various measurements including liver collagen deposition and serum ALT levels.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of treatment dosages and control groups.

Limitations

The study was conducted on mice, which may not fully replicate human responses.

Participant Demographics

Female BABL/c mice, 6–8 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020247

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