Testing for Bovine Tuberculosis in Wild Boar
Author Information
Author(s): Aurtenetxe Olaia, Barral Marta, Vicente Joaquín, de la Fuente José, Gortázar Christian, Juste Ramón A
Primary Institution: Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario (NEIKER-TECNALIA)
Hypothesis
Can an ELISA test effectively detect antibodies against Mycobacterium bovis in European wild boar?
Conclusion
The developed ELISA test shows high potential for accurately diagnosing TB in wild boar with good sensitivity and specificity.
Supporting Evidence
- The ELISA test achieved a sensitivity of 72.60% and specificity of 96.43%.
- The test was validated on 185 serum samples from wild boar.
- The study indicates that wild boar can act as a reservoir for Mycobacterium bovis.
Takeaway
Scientists created a test to check if wild boars are sick with a disease called TB, and it works pretty well.
Methodology
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and validated using serum samples from wild boar with known TB status.
Limitations
Some negative group animals showed a positive reaction, indicating potential false positives.
Participant Demographics
Wild boar from Spain, including both TB positive and negative individuals.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website