Performance Evaluation of GPT-4o and o1-Preview Using the Certification Examination for the Japanese 'Operations Chief of Radiography With X-rays'
2024

Evaluating GPT-4o and o1-preview in Japanese Radiography Certification Exam

Sample size: 150 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Goto Hiroki, Shiraishi Yoshioki, Okada Seiji

Primary Institution: Kumamoto University

Hypothesis

Can large language models accurately respond to questions about X-ray safety management and regulations?

Conclusion

GPT-4o performed well in most subjects but failed in relevant laws and regulations, while o1-preview passed all subjects.

Supporting Evidence

  • GPT-4o achieved passing accuracy rates in most subjects except for relevant laws and regulations.
  • o1-preview met the passing criteria across all subjects.
  • The accuracy of o1-preview was significantly higher than that of GPT-4o in all questions.
  • Both models struggled with questions related to relevant laws and regulations.

Takeaway

This study tested two AI models to see how well they could answer questions about X-ray safety. One model did well, but the other struggled with laws.

Methodology

The study involved evaluating the performance of GPT-4o and o1-preview on questions from the Japanese certification exam for radiography.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in training data and limitations in understanding Japanese text may affect performance.

Limitations

The AI models may not fully reflect the specific content of the certification exam, and their training data may not include the latest legal updates.

Participant Demographics

The study involved AI models rather than human participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Statistical Significance

p = 0.03

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74262

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