Nutrient Stability in NASA Spaceflight Experiment Rodent Food Bars
2024

Nutrient Stability in NASA Spaceflight Experiment Rodent Food Bars

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Iyer Janani, Marsh Tyler S, Fisher Ryan J, Verma Vandana

Primary Institution: Universities Space Research Association

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the nutrient stability of the Nutrient-upgraded Rodent Food Bar (NuRFB) under different storage conditions over time.

Conclusion

The study confirms that NuRFBs maintain stable vitamin and lipid oxidation indices, ensuring adequate nutrition for rodents during spaceflight.

Supporting Evidence

  • Vitamin D levels showed a minor decrease, but all vitamin levels remained above National Research Council minimum requirements.
  • Food bars stored at 4 °C showed significantly higher thiamine levels than those stored at ambient temperatures.
  • Minimal lipid oxidation was observed for up to 18 months, and no mold or yeast growth occurred.

Takeaway

This study shows that the food bars for mice in space stay nutritious for a long time, even when stored at room temperature.

Methodology

The study analyzed the nutrient levels and lipid oxidation of NuRFBs stored under various conditions over a period of 27 months.

Limitations

The small sample size of n = 1 limits the ability to draw definitive conclusions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0047

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/foods13244093

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