A Study of the Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Sports Games on Improving Executive and Cognitive Functions in Minors with ADHD—A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
2024

Effects of Virtual Reality Sports Games on ADHD in Children

Sample size: 683 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Weixiao, Li Haojie, Sheng Yi

Primary Institution: Shanghai University of Sport

Hypothesis

Does virtual reality technology improve executive and cognitive functions in minors with ADHD compared to traditional rehabilitation training?

Conclusion

VR motor games significantly improved the executive and cognitive functions of children with ADHD.

Supporting Evidence

  • VR exercise game technology significantly outperformed the control group in improving cognitive function.
  • Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the five outcome measures.
  • VR technology enhances engagement and motivation in children with ADHD.

Takeaway

Playing virtual reality games can help kids with ADHD think better and pay more attention.

Methodology

Meta-analysis of 10 randomized controlled trials comparing VR technology with traditional rehabilitation.

Potential Biases

Some bias for secondary outcomes, but no publication bias for primary outcomes.

Limitations

High heterogeneity and small number of included studies may overestimate effect size.

Participant Demographics

Children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, mixed gender.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.033 for cognitive function, p=0.031 for executive function.

Confidence Interval

95% CI (−0.94, −0.35) for cognitive function, 95% CI (−0.7, −0.21) for executive function.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bs14121141

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