Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Altered Glucose Metabolism Contribute to the Retinal Phenotype in the Choroideremia Zebrafish
2024

Study on Retinal Phenotype in Choroideremia Zebrafish

Sample size: 14 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Méjécase Cécile, Nair Neelima, Sarkar Hajrah, Soro-Barrio Pablo, Toms Maria, Halliday Sophia, Linkens Katy, Jaroszynska Natalia, Maurer Constance, Owen Nicholas, Moosajee Mariya

Primary Institution: UCL Institute of Ophthalmology

Hypothesis

Can enhancing glucose metabolism improve photoreceptor survival in choroideremia zebrafish?

Conclusion

Overexpression of human PFKM partially rescues the retinal phenotype in choroideremia zebrafish by improving glucose uptake.

Supporting Evidence

  • The chmru848 zebrafish model shows a rapid and progressive retinal degenerative phenotype.
  • Transcriptomic analysis revealed upregulation of inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress markers.
  • Glucose uptake was impaired in the chmru848 retina.
  • Overexpression of human PFKM led to increased glucose uptake in treated zebrafish.
  • Partial rescue of photoreceptor and RPE preservation was observed after PFKM treatment.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a special fish model of a vision disease can be helped by giving it a human gene that helps with sugar processing, which made the fish's eyes a bit healthier.

Methodology

Transcriptomic analysis and glucose uptake assays were performed on zebrafish retinas.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on a zebrafish model, which may not fully replicate human disease mechanisms.

Participant Demographics

The study used chmru848 zebrafish models, which are genetically modified to mimic choroideremia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/antiox13121587

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