Type III Nrg1 Back Signaling Enhances Functional TRPV1 along Sensory Axons Contributing to Basal and Inflammatory Thermal Pain Sensation
2011

Type III Nrg1 Signaling and Pain Sensation

Sample size: 30 publication 15 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Sarah E. Canetta, Edlira Luca, Elyse Pertot, Lorna W. Role, David A. Talmage

Primary Institution: Columbia University and State University of New York at Stony Brook

Hypothesis

Does reducing levels of Type III Nrg1 alter response to nociceptive stimuli under normal and inflammatory conditions?

Conclusion

Type III Nrg1 signaling in sensory neurons regulates functional TRPV1 along sensory axons, affecting thermal pain sensation and inflammatory hypersensitivity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Type III Nrg1+/− mice showed specific deficits in responding to noxious thermal stimuli.
  • Acute stimulation of Type III Nrg1 back signaling increased functional TRPV1 in WT sensory axons.
  • Type III Nrg1 is expressed in nociceptive sensory neurons and regulates TRPV1 levels.

Takeaway

Type III Nrg1 helps our nerves feel pain, especially when it's hot. If there's less of it, we might not feel pain as well.

Methodology

The study involved behavioral assays on mice to assess pain response, along with immunohistochemical analysis and calcium imaging.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in interpreting behavioral results due to the experimenter's knowledge of the genotypes.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on male mice, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Adult male mice were used in the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025108

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication