Anaemia and Kidney Dysfunction in Caribbean Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Ezenwaka Chidum E, Jones-LeCointe Altheia, Nwagbara Emeka, Seales Dawn, Okali Fidelis
Primary Institution: Unit of Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
Hypothesis
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anaemia and kidney dysfunction in Caribbean type 2 diabetic patients.
Conclusion
A high prevalence of anaemia was identified in this group of type 2 diabetic patients, suggesting the need for routine complete blood counts in their management.
Supporting Evidence
- Diabetic patients had significantly higher prevalence rates of anaemia than non-diabetic subjects.
- Anaemic diabetic patients had significantly lower kidney function compared to non-anaemic diabetic patients.
- The study highlights the need for routine blood tests in managing diabetic patients.
Takeaway
Diabetic patients in the Caribbean often have anaemia, which can make their kidney problems worse, so doctors should check their blood regularly.
Methodology
The study involved 155 type 2 diabetic patients and 51 non-diabetic subjects, measuring various blood parameters and assessing kidney function.
Limitations
The study did not determine the specific type of anaemia present in the patients.
Participant Demographics
155 type 2 diabetic patients (46 males, 109 females) and 51 non-diabetic subjects (22 males, 29 females) of African origin.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website