Two Cases of Colonic Perforation Following Upper Gastrointestinal Barium Examinations
2024

Colonic Perforation After Barium Examinations

Sample size: 2 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Kidogawa Hideo, Nonomura Ryo, Uehara Toshihito, Shinyama Shin, Okamoto Kohji

Primary Institution: Kitakyushu City Yahata Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN

Hypothesis

What are the risks and mechanisms of colonic perforation following upper gastrointestinal barium examinations?

Conclusion

Colonic perforation due to barium examinations is rare but can lead to serious complications requiring surgical intervention.

Supporting Evidence

  • Colonic perforation is a rare complication of barium examinations, occurring in approximately three cases per 1,010,000 examinations.
  • Risk factors for perforation include advanced age, diverticulosis, and chronic constipation.
  • Emergency surgery is often required to treat perforations caused by barium.

Takeaway

Sometimes, a test with barium can hurt your tummy and cause big problems, so doctors need to be careful.

Methodology

Case series detailing two patients who experienced colonic perforation after barium examinations.

Limitations

The study is based on only two cases, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Two female patients, aged 53 and 74, with varying health histories.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74892

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