Efficacy and Tolerability of a Combined Moxifloxacin/Dexamethasone Formulation for Topical Prophylaxis in Phacoemulsification: An Open-Label Single-Arm Clinical Trial
2011

Effectiveness of Moxifloxacin/Dexamethasone for Eye Surgery

Sample size: 64 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cesar Ramon G. Espiritu, Mary Ellen A. Sy, Tommee Lynne G. Tayengco

Primary Institution: American Eye Center

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a combined moxifloxacin/dexamethasone formulation in preventing postoperative inflammation and infection in Asian patients undergoing phacoemulsification.

Conclusion

The combination of moxifloxacin 0.5% and dexamethasone 0.1% was effective in preventing infection and controlling inflammation after cataract surgery.

Supporting Evidence

  • 91.7% of patients had no significant inflammation by day 15.
  • No surgery-related infections occurred during the study.
  • Mean best-corrected visual acuity improved significantly from baseline.

Takeaway

This study tested a special eye drop to help people after cataract surgery, and it worked well to keep their eyes from getting infected or inflamed.

Methodology

A 15-day, open-label, single-arm trial where patients applied moxifloxacin/dexamethasone eye drops four times daily before and after surgery.

Limitations

The small sample size limits the ability to make statistically significant conclusions about the effectiveness of the medication in preventing postoperative endophthalmitis.

Participant Demographics

The study included 64 patients, predominantly Asian, with a mean age of 68 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2011/769571

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