Metallothionein levels in ovarian tumours before and after chemotherapy
1991

Metallothionein Levels in Ovarian Tumours Before and After Chemotherapy

Sample size: 48 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): D. Murphy, A.T. McGown, D. Crowther, A. Mander, B.W. Fox

Primary Institution: Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital

Hypothesis

Does metallothionein content influence tumour sensitivity in ovarian cancer?

Conclusion

Ovarian tumours have significantly higher metallothionein levels than normal ovaries, but chemotherapy does not change these levels.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ovarian tumours have over 100-fold higher metallothionein levels compared to normal ovaries.
  • Chemotherapy does not significantly change metallothionein levels in ovarian tumours.
  • Metallothionein levels were not related to clinical response, tumour size, histology, differentiation state, or age.

Takeaway

Ovarian cancer tumours have a lot more metallothionein than normal ovaries, but this doesn't help them respond better to chemotherapy.

Methodology

Tumour samples were collected from patients before and after chemotherapy, and metallothionein levels were measured using a specific binding assay.

Limitations

The study does not provide information on tumour heterogeneity or changes in metallothionein levels during therapy.

Participant Demographics

Patients undergoing surgery for ovarian cancer, with a median age of 46 for the control group.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

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