The Continuous Wagon Wheel Illusion and the ‘When’ Pathway of the Right Parietal Lobe: A Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study
2008

The Continuous Wagon Wheel Illusion and the Right Parietal Lobe

Sample size: 6 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): VanRullen Rufin, Pascual-Leone Alvaro, Battelli Lorella

Primary Institution: Université de Toulouse, CerCo, UPS, Toulouse, France

Hypothesis

The right inferior parietal lobe plays a critical role in timing perceptual events relative to one another.

Conclusion

The continuous Wagon Wheel Illusion is weakened following disruption of the right parietal lobe, indicating its role in motion perception.

Supporting Evidence

  • Disruption of the right parietal lobe significantly decreased the strength of the continuous Wagon Wheel Illusion.
  • The illusion was not significantly affected by stimulation of the left parietal lobe.
  • Results were consistent across both visual fields.

Takeaway

Sometimes, when you watch a wheel spin, it can look like it's going backward. This study found that a part of the brain helps us understand when things happen, and if that part is disrupted, the illusion is less strong.

Methodology

Participants viewed a rotating stimulus while receiving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the left or right inferior parietal lobe.

Limitations

The study's findings may not fully account for contributions from lower-level motion detectors.

Participant Demographics

Participants included two authors and four naïve subjects with normal or corrected-to-normal vision.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002911

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