Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Croatia
Author Information
Author(s): Bergman Marković Biserka, Vrdoljak Davorka, Kranjčević Ksenija, Vučak Jasna, Kern Josipa, Bielen Ivan, Ivezić Lalić Dragica, Katić Milica, Reiner Željko
Primary Institution: Zagreb University School of Medicine
Hypothesis
To compare the distribution of cardiovascular disease (CVD) factors between continental and Mediterranean areas and urban and rural areas of Croatia.
Conclusion
Prevalence of CVD risk factors in the Croatian population is high, with a greater burden in continental regions and rural areas, partly explained by lifestyle differences.
Supporting Evidence
- Participants from continental rural areas had significantly higher blood pressure and obesity.
- Coastal rural areas had higher HDL-cholesterol levels.
- Continental rural areas showed a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
Takeaway
This study looked at heart health in Croatia and found that people in rural areas and the continental part of the country have more heart health problems than those in coastal areas.
Methodology
A multicenter prospective study with 2467 participants aged 40 and older, using a 140-item questionnaire and various health measurements.
Potential Biases
Participants without health insurance or those who do not visit GPs were not included.
Limitations
The sample consisted only of participants who visited GP’s offices, which may not fully represent the average Croatian population over 40 years of age.
Participant Demographics
Participants were mostly women, with a significant portion aged 40-54, and included various professions and education levels.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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