Mapping Access to Birthing Hospitals in Illinois (2016–2023)
Author Information
Author(s): Keino Barbara C. PhD MS, Claridy Mechelle D. PhD MPH, Kasehagen Laurin PhD MA, Meeker Jessica R. PhD MPH, Ramsey Lauren M. PhD MPH, Conrey Elizabeth J. PhD RD, Bennett Amanda C. PhD MPH
Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hypothesis
How has geographic access to birthing hospitals in Illinois changed from 2016 to 2023?
Conclusion
The study found that access to birthing hospitals in Illinois has declined, particularly for women in rural areas.
Supporting Evidence
- From 2016 to 2023, the number of birthing hospitals in Illinois decreased from 118 to 86.
- Women mostly resided in urban census blocks (89.4%) compared with rural census blocks (10.6%).
- In 2016, 76.5% of rural women lived within 30 minutes of a birthing hospital, which decreased to 65.4% by 2023.
- Urban women also saw a decrease in access, from 99.1% in 2016 to 98.0% in 2023.
- Rural women experienced a greater decline in access compared to urban women.
Takeaway
This study shows that it is getting harder for women in rural Illinois to reach birthing hospitals, especially after some hospitals closed.
Methodology
The study used maps and isochrones to analyze driving times to birthing hospitals from 2016 to 2023.
Limitations
The study assumes the population of women of reproductive age remained static from 2016 to 2023.
Participant Demographics
Women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years) residing in Illinois.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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