SARS: Systematic review of treatment effects
2006

SARS Treatment Review

Sample size: 54 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Lauren J Stockman, Richard Bellamy, Paul Garner

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

What are the effects of various treatments on SARS-infected patients?

Conclusion

The systematic review could not determine whether any treatments benefited patients during the SARS outbreak, and some may have been harmful.

Supporting Evidence

  • 54 SARS treatment studies were reviewed.
  • 26 studies on ribavirin were inconclusive, and 4 showed possible harm.
  • 29 studies of steroid use were mostly inconclusive, with some indicating possible harm.

Takeaway

Doctors tried different medicines to help people with SARS, but they couldn't tell if any of them really worked or if they made people worse.

Methodology

A systematic review of published literature on various treatments for SARS, including in vitro studies and patient reports.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of control groups and treatment allocation.

Limitations

Most studies were not designed to reliably assess treatment effects, and there was a wide variation in treatment regimens.

Participant Demographics

Included both English and Chinese literature on SARS patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343

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