Development and Validation of a Neurosurgical Phantom for Simulating External Ventricular Drain Placement
2025

Neurosurgical Phantom for EVD Training

Sample size: 15 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): van Doormaal Jesse A. M., Fick Tim, Boskovic Ernest, Hoving Eelco W., Robe Pierre A. J. T., van Doormaal Tristan P. C.

Primary Institution: University Medical Centre Utrecht

Hypothesis

This study aimed to develop and validate a cost-effective, customizable patient-specific phantom for simulating external ventricular drain placement.

Conclusion

The developed phantom offers a realistic, low-cost, and adaptable model for external ventricular drain simulation, achieving a 76.7% optimal placement rate.

Supporting Evidence

  • The phantom achieved a 76.7% optimal placement rate during testing.
  • Participants rated the phantom's realism and training value positively.
  • Mechanical properties of the phantom brain were comparable to real brain tissue.

Takeaway

Researchers created a model to help doctors practice placing a drain in the brain, and it worked well for training.

Methodology

The study involved creating two phantom variations using patient MRI data and assessing their effectiveness through EVD placements by neurosurgeons and residents.

Limitations

The realism of the skin layer was rated low, and the phantom's anatomical detail was reduced compared to other models.

Participant Demographics

Participants included neurosurgeons, residents, and physician assistants.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s10916-024-02133-4

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication