Preserving Mediterranean Donkeys: A Study on Milk Production and Nutritional Benefits
2024

Milk Production and Nutritional Benefits of Mediterranean Donkeys

Sample size: 28 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aroua Mohamed, Fatica Antonella, Ben Said Samia, Mahouachi Mokhtar, Salimei Elisabetta, Pérez-Écija Alejandro

Primary Institution: Laboratoire d’Appui à la Durabilité des Systèmes de Production Agricoles du Nord-Ouest, Ecole Supérieure d’Agriculture du Kef, Université de Jendouba, Tunisia

Hypothesis

How do the milk production and nutritional content of Masri and North African donkey breeds compare?

Conclusion

North African donkeys produce more milk with higher protein content compared to Masri donkeys, making them more suitable for human consumption.

Supporting Evidence

  • North African donkeys produced an average of 188.66 kg of milk over a lactation period of 205 days.
  • Masri donkeys produced an average of 163.42 kg of milk over the same period.
  • North African donkey milk had higher protein content (1.45 g/100 g) compared to Masri donkey milk (1.32 g/100 g).
  • Masri donkey milk had a higher fat content (1.16 g/100 g) than North African donkey milk (0.90 g/100 g).
  • Both breeds showed similar persistency indices in milk production.

Takeaway

This study found that North African donkeys make more milk and that their milk is healthier than that of Masri donkeys.

Methodology

The study used the Wood model to analyze lactation curves and assessed the physicochemical properties of milk from two donkey populations.

Limitations

The study was limited to two donkey breeds and conducted in a specific geographic area, which may not represent all donkey populations.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 28 multiparous lactating donkeys, 14 from each breed, with an average age of 8 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ani14243713

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