Nutrient Intake Among Lactating Women With Overweight and Obesity in Norway: A Comparison With the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023
2025

Nutrient Intake Among Lactating Women With Overweight and Obesity in Norway

Sample size: 112 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Fossli Maria, Øhman Elisabeth A., Andal Malin, Løland Beate F., Holven Kirsten B., Brekke Hilde K.

Primary Institution: Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo Norway

Hypothesis

What is the nutrient intake of lactating women with overweight and obesity in Norway compared to the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023?

Conclusion

A high proportion of lactating women with overweight and obesity in Norway fail to meet the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023.

Supporting Evidence

  • 92% of women had an increased risk of inadequate intake of vitamin A from their diet alone.
  • 84% of women had an increased risk of inadequate intake of vitamin D from their diet alone.
  • 87% of women had an increased risk of inadequate intake of selenium from their diet alone.
  • 71% of women had an increased risk of inadequate intake of iodine from their diet alone.
  • 70% of women had a lower energy intake from carbohydrates than recommended.

Takeaway

Many new moms in Norway who are overweight or obese aren't getting enough important nutrients while breastfeeding.

Methodology

Cross-sectional analysis using dietary records from 112 lactating women with a pre-pregnancy BMI of 25–35 kg/m2.

Potential Biases

Potential underreporting of energy intake may affect nutrient intake estimates.

Limitations

The study may not capture irregular food consumption and relies on self-reported dietary records.

Participant Demographics

Women with a pre-pregnancy BMI of 25–35 kg/m2, primarily residing in Oslo, Norway.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/jhn.70000

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