Waist circumference and risk of elevated blood pressure in children: a cross-sectional study
2011

Waist Circumference and Blood Pressure in Children

Sample size: 2334 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Choy Cheuk-Sing, Chan Wan-Yu, Chen Ta-Liang, Shih Chun-Chuan, Wu Li-Chu, Liao Chien-Chang

Primary Institution: Taipei Medical University Hospital

Hypothesis

Is there an association between waist circumference and elevated blood pressure in children aged 6-7 years?

Conclusion

Elevated blood pressure in children was associated with waist circumference, indicating that waist circumference can be an important measure for assessing metabolic risk.

Supporting Evidence

  • The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased with waist circumference quartiles.
  • 38.9% of boys and 26.8% of girls in the highest waist circumference quartile had elevated blood pressure.
  • The study found significant odds ratios for elevated blood pressure associated with increasing waist circumference.

Takeaway

This study found that kids with bigger waist sizes are more likely to have high blood pressure, which can be bad for their health.

Methodology

The study measured height, weight, neck and waist circumference, and blood pressure in first-grade children at six elementary schools in Taipei County.

Limitations

The study did not account for family history of cardiovascular diseases or lifestyle factors, and it was cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences.

Participant Demographics

Children aged 6-7 years from six elementary schools in Taipei County, Taiwan.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.0001

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 1.13-2.80 for second quartile, 95% CI = 1.56-3.85 for third quartile, 95% CI = 3.59-10.1 for fourth quartile

Statistical Significance

p < 0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-613

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