Case Control Polysomnographic Studies of Sleep Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
2011

Sleep Disorders in Parkinson's Disease

Sample size: 124 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yong Ming-Hui, Fook-Chong Stephanie, Pavanni Ratnagopal, Lim Li-Ling, Tan Eng-King

Primary Institution: National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore

Conclusion

The study found that Parkinson's disease patients have altered sleep architecture and reduced sleep compared to healthy controls, with reduced total sleep time associated with increased age and levodopa dose.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with Parkinson's disease had significantly shorter total sleep time than controls.
  • Reduced total sleep time was significantly associated with increased age and levodopa dose.
  • PD patients reported more insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness compared to controls.

Takeaway

People with Parkinson's disease have trouble sleeping, and this can get worse as they get older or take more medication.

Methodology

The study involved overnight polysomnographic evaluation of 56 Parkinson's disease patients and 68 healthy controls, assessing various sleep parameters.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to recruitment from specialized clinics.

Limitations

The study evaluated only one night of PSG, which may not capture the full variability of sleep disturbances.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of controls was 59.3 years and 65.4 years for PD patients; 55.9% of controls and 60.7% of PD patients were male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022511

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