Multiple Sox genes are expressed in stem cells or in differentiating neuro-sensory cells in the hydrozoan Clytia hemisphaerica
2011

Sox Genes in Clytia hemisphaerica: Expression in Stem Cells and Differentiating Neuro-Sensory Cells

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muriel Jager, Eric Queinnec, Hervé Le Guyader, Michaël Manuel

Primary Institution: UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7138 CNRS UPMC MNHN IRD

Hypothesis

The study investigates the expression of Sox genes in the hydrozoan Clytia hemisphaerica to understand their roles in stem cell maintenance and differentiation.

Conclusion

The study suggests that Sox genes are evolutionarily conserved in their roles related to stem cells and neuro-sensory cell differentiation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ten Sox genes were expressed in Clytia, indicating their involvement in stem cell and neuro-sensory cell differentiation.
  • SoxF orthologues were found to be expressed throughout the endoderm.
  • Comparison with other cnidarians suggests conservation of Sox gene functions across species.

Takeaway

Sox genes help control how cells grow and change into different types, like nerve cells, in a jellyfish called Clytia.

Methodology

The expression of 10 Sox genes was analyzed in Clytia hemisphaerica using phylogenetic analyses and in situ hybridization.

Limitations

The study does not provide data on Sox gene expression in the polyp stage of Clytia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/2041-9139-2-12

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