Consequences in Infants That Were Intrauterine Growth Restricted
2011
Consequences of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Infants
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Erich Cosmi, Tiziana Fanelli, Silvia Visentin, Daniele Trevisanuto, Vincenzo Zanardo
Primary Institution: University of Padua
Hypothesis
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) leads to adverse short- and long-term outcomes in infants.
Conclusion
IUGR is associated with increased risks of perinatal complications and long-term health issues, including cardiovascular diseases and neurodevelopmental impairments.
Supporting Evidence
- IUGR is a major cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity.
- IUGR fetuses show altered cardiac function compared to appropriately grown fetuses.
- Low birth weight is linked to increased rates of cardiovascular disease in adulthood.
- IUGR is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments and behavioral problems in children.
Takeaway
When babies don't grow enough in the womb, it can cause problems both right after they're born and later in life, like health issues and learning difficulties.
Limitations
The study acknowledges potential confounders influencing the outcomes and the need for further research to clarify findings.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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