Reverse Effect of Mammalian Hypocalcemic Cortisol in Fish: Cortisol Stimulates Ca2+ Uptake via Glucocorticoid Receptor-Mediated Vitamin D3 Metabolism
2011

Cortisol Stimulates Calcium Uptake in Fish

publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lin Chia-Hao, Tsai I-Lun, Su Che-Hsien, Tseng Deng-Yu, Hwang Pung-Pung

Primary Institution: Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Hypothesis

Does cortisol control zebrafish Ca2+ uptake function by regulating the ecac, ncx1b, and/or pmca2?

Conclusion

Cortisol stimulates ecac expression to enhance Ca2+ uptake functions in zebrafish, mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cortisol increased Ca2+ influx and ecac expression in zebrafish.
  • Knockdown of the glucocorticoid receptor impaired Ca2+ uptake.
  • Cortisol modulated vitamin D3-related gene expressions.
  • Low-Ca2+ environments stimulated ecac expression.

Takeaway

Cortisol helps fish absorb calcium from water, which is important for their health and growth.

Methodology

Zebrafish were acclimated to different calcium levels and treated with cortisol to measure calcium uptake and gene expression.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on zebrafish, which may not fully represent other fish species.

Participant Demographics

Zebrafish embryos were used as the model organism.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023689

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