Structural Elucidation and In Silico-Aided Toxicity Prediction of Forced Degradation Products of Ginsenoside Re Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Equipped with a Diode Array Detector and Charged Aerosol Detector (UHPLC-DAD-CAD) and Liquid Chromatography Coupled to a High-Resolution Mass Detector (LC-HRMS)
2024

Study of Ginsenoside Re Degradation and Toxicity

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Guo Yaqing, Wu Kai, Yang Haoran, Lin Xiaoyu, Yang Huiying, Wu Xianfu

Primary Institution: National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

The study aims to systematically investigate the degradation behaviors of Ginsenoside Re under various stress conditions.

Conclusion

Ginsenoside Re is sensitive to acidic, basic, and oxidative conditions, leading to the formation of potentially toxic degradation products.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ginsenoside Re showed significant degradation under acidic, alkaline, and oxidative stress conditions.
  • A total of thirteen degradation products were identified, with nine being newly discovered.
  • Potential toxic effects were predicted for several degradation products, including skin irritation and carcinogenicity.

Takeaway

Ginsenoside Re can break down into harmful substances when exposed to certain conditions, which could be bad for health.

Methodology

The study used UHPLC-DAD-CAD and LC-HRMS to analyze the degradation of Ginsenoside Re under various stress conditions.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on specific stress conditions and may not cover all possible degradation scenarios.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ijms252413231

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