Two Different Brain Injury Patterns Associated with Compound Heterozygosis of the PIGO Gene in a Term Newborn: A Case Report
2024

Brain Injury Patterns in a Newborn with PIGO Gene Mutations

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Dellepiane Francesco, Moltoni Giulia, Ronci Sara, Guarnera Alessia, Rossi-Espagnet Maria Camilla, Digilio Maria Cristina, Martinelli Diego, Campi Francesca, Longo Daniela

Primary Institution: Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Hypothesis

What are the clinical and neuroradiological manifestations associated with compound heterozygous variants of the PIGO gene in a newborn?

Conclusion

The case of a newborn with PIGO gene mutations presents severe neurological and gastrointestinal issues, leading to death at six months.

Supporting Evidence

  • The newborn exhibited severe neurological symptoms including drug-resistant epilepsy and gastrointestinal abnormalities.
  • Brain MRI revealed two distinct patterns of injury associated with PIGO gene mutations.
  • The presence of compound heterozygous mutations in the PIGO gene was confirmed through genetic testing.

Takeaway

This study talks about a baby who had two gene changes that caused serious brain problems and other health issues, which sadly led to the baby's death.

Methodology

The study involved clinical assessments, brain imaging (MRI), and genetic testing to identify mutations in the PIGO gene.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The participant was a male term newborn, the third child of Nigerian parents.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomedicines12122779

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